![picture of the Stellantis plant](https://v-er.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/Stellantis-750x500-2.png)
Vulcan's Customers and Partners.
Vulcan has binding lithium offtake agreements with some of the largest cathode, battery, and automakers in the world. The commercial partners are:
Stellantis, France
Binding lithium hydroxide offtake agreement, 10-year term.
A$76M (€50M) equity investment from Stellantis. This represents the world’s first upstream investment in a listed lithium company by a top tier auto maker. Stellantis is now Vulcan’s second largest shareholder with -8% shareholding.
![Stellantis logo](https://v-er.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/Stellantis_white_background-scaled.jpeg)
Renault Group, France
Binding lithium hydroxide offtake agreement, initial 6-year term.
![Renault Group logo](https://v-er.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/renaultGroup.jpg)
Volkswagen Group, Germany
Binding lithium hydroxide offtake agreement, initial 5-year term.
![Volkswagen Group logo](https://v-er.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/Volkswagen_Group.jpg)
Umicore, Belgium
Binding lithium hydroxide offtake agreement, initial 5-year term.
![umicore logo](https://v-er.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/umicore-logo.png)
LG Energy Solution, South Korea
Binding lithium hydroxide offtake agreement, initial 5-year term.
![LG logo](https://v-er.eu/app/uploads/2023/11/lg-energy-solution-logo.jpeg)